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On April 26th 1986, the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the city of Pripyat in northern Ukraine suffered a catastrophic failure, resulting in a nuclear meltdown and a series of explosions which scattered radioactive material across large areas of Ukraine, Belarus and Russia. The building's entrance tunnel was flooded and then froze to create conditions "like a glacier" for those trying to enter.Ħ Structures Designed to Save Humanity From Itself Svalbard "Doomsday" Seed Vault Floods After Record Winter TemperaturesĮarlier this year, the Global Seed Vault in Svalbard was flooded after record high temperatures over the winter caused some of the permafrost surrounding the vault to melt, reports The Guardian.
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Said the government statement: “The measures form part of a long-term plan to provide additional security to the seed vault, based on a precautionary approach.”
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Other upgrades already in the works include the installation of drainage ditches around the vault and the construction of a waterproof wall inside the tunnel. Several changes have already been made to the vault, including moving a heat-emitting transformer station to a location outside the tunnel. But we see now, when the permafrost is not established, maybe we should do something else with the tunnel, so that is why we have this project now.” The Norwegian government’s spokeswoman for the vault, Hege Njaa Aschim, told the Guardian: “The construction was planned like that because it was practical as a way to go inside and it should not be a problem because of the permafrost keeping it safe. Early ideas include changing the direction of the tunnel’s slope to direct water away from the interior – a solution deemed unnecessary when the structure was originally built.
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“A group will investigate potential solutions to counter the increased water volumes resulting from a wetter and warmer climate on Svalbard.”Īn initial $1.6 million will be set aside for a comprehensive investigation of how to improve the tunnel, with conclusions set to be delivered in 2018. “The background to the technical improvements is that the permafrost has not established itself as planned,” the government said in a statement.
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The structure, which cost $9 million USD to build, was intended to be buried deep into the permafrost to protect against both natural and manmade disasters, but this year’s incident uncovered several design flaws that allowed water to breach the vault’s access tunnel. Norway’s doomsday agricultural seed vault will get a 13 million upgrade to better protect world food supplies amid growing threats from climate change, the country announced.
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Located 130 meters inside a mountain in the Arctic Svalbard archipelago, the vault was constructed as part of a worldwide initiative to protect global biodiversity by preserving the seeds of the world’s important food crops. While no samples were damaged in that event, the situation sparked concern that the facility would not be able to stand the test of time as originally intended. The government of Norway has announced plans for a $4.4 million USD (37 million NOK) upgrade to the Global Seed Vault in Svalbard, after record high temperatures caused the “failsafe” structure to flood earlier this year. Sustainability and Performance in Architecture The Future of Architectural Visualization